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'Impact': prestige or relevance for developing world research?

'Impact': prestige or relevance for developing world research?

The release of the 2014 Impact Factor Report was being awaited, as usual, with some anticipation. Yet this comes at a time when there is an ever-rising tide of contestation about its value in a radically changing research environment, especially in the developing world.

Retractions are coming thick and fast: it's time for publishers to act

Retractions are coming thick and fast: it's time for publishers to act

Commenters on post-publication peer review sites such as PubPeer are catching errors that traditional peer reviewers have missed.

US ideas have a disproportionate influence on business schools

US ideas have a disproportionate influence on business schools

The changing nature of research evaluation in UK higher education is creating perverse and damaging consequences that reinforce an excessively narrow definition of what counts as "high-quality" research.

What lesson do rising retraction rates hold for peer review?

What lesson do rising retraction rates hold for peer review?

The rate of retractions of scientific papers has been growing over the past decade, suggestive to some of a crisis of confidence in science. Can we no longer trust the scientific literature?

The Guardian view on the end of the peer review

The Guardian view on the end of the peer review

Nature, the pre-eminent journal for reporting scientific research, has had to retract two papers it published in January after mistakes were spotted in the figures, some of the methods descriptions were found to be plagiarised and early attempts to replicate the work failed.

Real peer to peer review

Real peer to peer review

The Winnower is another open access online science publishing platform that employs open post-publication peer review, aiming to revolutionize science by breaking down the barriers to scientific communication through cost-effective and transparent publishing for scientists.

Let the light shine in

Let the light shine in

Scientists make much of the fact that their work is scrutinised anonymously by some of their peers before it is published. This "peer review" is supposed to spot mistakes and thus keep the whole process honest.

Hate the peer-review process? Einstein did too

Hate the peer-review process? Einstein did too

Most academic papers today are published only after some academic peers have had a chance to review the merits and limitations of the work. This seems like a good idea, but there is a growing movement that wants to retort as Albert Einstein did to such a review process.

We can fix peer review now

We can fix peer review now

Scientists are asked to comment on static, final, published versions of papers, with virtually no potential to improve the articles. This is the state of post-publication peer review today.

Post publication peer review

Post publication peer review

New scientists have grown up commenting on their friends pictures, their silly comments on Facebook and their favorite YouTube videos. Will this practice carry over into their scientific publishing?

How to fix peer review

How to fix peer review

Peer review, many boffins argue, channelling Churchill, is the worst way to ensure quality of research, except all the others. The system, which relies on papers being vetted by anonymous experts prior to publication, has underpinned scientific literature for decades.

A semi-automated peer-review system

A semi-automated peer-review system

Abstract: A semi-supervised model of peer review is introduced that is intended to overcome the bias and incompleteness of traditional peer review. Traditional approaches are reliant on human biases, while consensus decision-making is constrained by sparse information. Here, the architecture for one potential improvement (a semi-supervised, human-assisted classifier) to the traditional approach will be introduced and evaluated.

A comparison of the quality of reviewer in journals operating on open or closed peer review models

A comparison of the quality of reviewer in journals operating on open or closed peer review models

Report quality is significantly higher on the open peer review model for questions relating to comments on the methods and study design, supplying evidence to substantiate comments and constructiveness.

It's not only peer-reviewed, it's reproducible!

It's not only peer-reviewed, it's reproducible!

Peer review is one of the oldest and most respected instruments of quality control in science and research. Peer review means that a paper is evaluated by a number of experts on the topic of the article (the peers). The criteria may vary, but most of the time they include methodological and technical soundness, scientific relevance, and presentation.