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The REF's Singular Focus on Excellence Limits Academic Diversity

The REF's Singular Focus on Excellence Limits Academic Diversity

Research assessment exercises in the UK ostensibly serve to evaluate research, but they also shape and manage it. The author argues that the REF promotes a narrow vision and calls for a wider distribution of research funding to prevent fields being captured by dominant academic cultures.

Publishing Philosophy Open Access Without a Particle Collider

Publishing Philosophy Open Access Without a Particle Collider

Open Access often appears to be a monolithic concept, covering all fields of research and publication. However, in practice its application is to a large extent determined by the needs and resource…

Open Science - Who is Left Behind?

Open Science - Who is Left Behind?

The dominant model of Article Processing Charges, whilst lowering financial barriers for readers, has merely erected a new paywall at the other end of the pipeline, blocking access to publication for less-privileged authors.

Nine Steps to Achieve Research Integrity and Build Trust

Nine Steps to Achieve Research Integrity and Build Trust

Demonstrating research integrity is increasingly a demand for institutions receiving funding. However, whilst hundreds of articles have been written on the topic, precisely what this consists of is less clear.

The COVID-19 Crisis Has Confirmed That a Strong Knowledge System is Key to a Just, Peaceful and Sustainable World

The COVID-19 Crisis Has Confirmed That a Strong Knowledge System is Key to a Just, Peaceful and Sustainable World

COVID-19 has highlighted the need to work with researchers all around the world at the same time that it has also exposed the inequalities in the global research and knowledge system.

COVID-19 Has Profoundly Changed the Way We Conduct and Share Research. Let's Not Return to Business As Usual when the Pandemic is Over!

COVID-19 Has Profoundly Changed the Way We Conduct and Share Research. Let's Not Return to Business As Usual when the Pandemic is Over!

COVID-19 has led to rapid and open sharing of research outputs. But will this new, radically open research communications paradigm result in permanent change? 

How Can Your Research Have More Impact? Five Key Principles and Practical Tips for Effective Knowledge Exchange

How Can Your Research Have More Impact? Five Key Principles and Practical Tips for Effective Knowledge Exchange

Generating new knowledge is a relatively straightforward concept compared with the more unknown territory of getting knowledge to those that might need it.

When Evidence Does Not Matter - What Brazil Teaches Us About the Fragility of Evidence Based Policymaking

When Evidence Does Not Matter - What Brazil Teaches Us About the Fragility of Evidence Based Policymaking

An underlying assumption of modern political states is that they are rational systems that 'follow the science' to achieve optimal outcomes for their citizens. Whilst COVID-19 continues to foregrou…

The Open Scholarship Ecosystem Faces Collapse; It's Also Our Best Hope for a More Resilient Future

The Open Scholarship Ecosystem Faces Collapse; It's Also Our Best Hope for a More Resilient Future

The COVID-19 pandemic is significantly impacting universities and higher education institutions, reducing budgets and presenting new design challenges.

To Drive Innovation, Scientists Should Open Their Doors to More Equitable Relations with the Arts

To Drive Innovation, Scientists Should Open Their Doors to More Equitable Relations with the Arts

Interdisciplinary collaborations between scientific researchers and artists can often be one dimensional, with artists simply illustrating scientific findings.

There is No Black and White Definition of Predatory Publishing

There is No Black and White Definition of Predatory Publishing

Predatory publishing has emerged as a professional problem for academics and their institutions, as well as a broader societal concern, bringing to the fore a debate over what constitutes legitimate science.

Between Fast Science and Fake News: Preprint Servers Are Political

Between Fast Science and Fake News: Preprint Servers Are Political

Preprints servers have become a vital medium for the rapid sharing of scientific findings. However, this speed and openness has also contributed to the ability of low quality preprints to derail public debate and feed conspiracy theories. 

Read-and-Publish Open Access Deals Are Heightening Global Inequalities in Access to Publication

Read-and-Publish Open Access Deals Are Heightening Global Inequalities in Access to Publication

Opinion piece argues that Plan S deals have streamlined open access provision in the global North while exacerbating existing inequalities in scholarly publishing, by establishing and entrenching a two-tier system of scholarly publishing based on access to funds. 

How Academia Resembles a Drug Gang

Academic systems rely on the existence of a supply of "outsiders" ready to forgo wages and employment security in exchange for the prospect of uncertain security, prestige, freedom and reasonably high salaries that tenured positions entail.

Impact 'Agenda' Or Impact 'Phantom'? 

Impact 'Agenda' Or Impact 'Phantom'? 

Responding to an emerging debate around the changing nature of the impact agenda in the UK, the author argues that the current moment presents an opportunity to exorcise the ghosts of previous regimes of incentivising and assessing impact.

Are Altmetrics Able to Measure Societal Impact in a Similar Way to Peer Review?

Are Altmetrics Able to Measure Societal Impact in a Similar Way to Peer Review?

Altmetrics have become an increasingly ubiquitous part of scholarly communication, although the value they indicate is contested. A recent study examined the relationship of peer review, altmetrics, and bibliometric analyses with societal and academic impact. Drawing on evidence from REF2014 submissions, it argues altmetrics may provide evidence for wider non-academic debates, but correlate poorly with peer review assessments of societal impact.

The State of Open Data 2019 - What Are the Key Issues in Open Data for Researchers?

The State of Open Data 2019 - What Are the Key Issues in Open Data for Researchers?

 In this post, Mark Hahnel presents findings from the largest continuous survey of academic attitudes to open data and suggests that as well promoting data sharing, it may also have inadvertently fed into the publish or perish culture of research.

The Moral Value of Open Access Should Not Be Negated By Geo-Political Borders

The Moral Value of Open Access Should Not Be Negated By Geo-Political Borders

University researchers outside the EU who may not otherwise have access to research articles should not be excluded based on the actions of their government.

Tale of the Converted: How Complex Social Problems Have Made Me Question the Use of Data in Driving Impact

Tale of the Converted: How Complex Social Problems Have Made Me Question the Use of Data in Driving Impact

In practice the way in which research impacts and influences policy and society is often thought to be a rational, ordered and linear process. Whilst this might represent a ‘common sense’ understanding of research impact, this post reflects on how upending the primacy of data and embracing complexity can lead to a more nuanced and effective understanding of research impact. 

Open Access to Teaching Material - How Far Have We Come?

Open Access to Teaching Material - How Far Have We Come?

One of the foundational aims of the open access movement, set out in the Budapest Open Access Initiative, was to provide access to research not only to scholars, but to “teachers, students and other curious minds” and in so doing “enrich education”. However almost two decades on from the declaration access to the research literature for educational purposes remains limited. 

The Evaluative Inquiry: a New Approach to Research Evaluation

The Evaluative Inquiry: a New Approach to Research Evaluation

This article outlines the four principles that give shape to a new, less standardised approach to research assessment called "evaluative inquiry": employing versatile methods; shifting the contextual focus away from the individual; knowledge diplomacy; and favouring ongoing engagement ahead of open-and-shut reporting.

What's in a Name? How False Author Affiliations Are Damaging Academic Research

What's in a Name? How False Author Affiliations Are Damaging Academic Research

When reading a research paper, can you be certain that the institution the author claims to be affiliated with is actually the institution that was responsible for supporting the research?